By GokiSoft.com| 19:15 05/08/2020|
JSP Servlet

[Share Code] Tìm hiểu JSP/Servlet - Tạo dự án đầu tiên + Truyền dữ liệu từ Servlet sang JSP

#FirstServlet.java


/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author teacher
 */
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet FirstServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Servlet FirstServlet at " + request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String msg = "TRAN VAN DIEP";
        request.setAttribute("msg", msg);
        
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/first_servlet.jsp");
//        dispatcher.include(request, response);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);

        //dung forward => ko su dung code phia duoi => include : se su dung code duoi
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet FirstServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Welcome to learn Servlet >> GET</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}


#first_servlet.jsp


<%-- 
    Document   : first-wervlet
    Created on : Jul 27, 2020, 7:21:57 PM
    Author     : teacher
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Welcome to learn JSP/Servlet!</h1>
        <h2>Hello : 
            <%
                String msg = (String) request.getAttribute("msg");
                out.println(msg);
            %>
            <br/>
            <%=request.getAttribute("msg")%>
        </h2>
    </body>
</html>


#web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>FirstServletAlias</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FirstServletAlias</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/tim-hieu-servlet-bai-1.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>


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